The Power of Habit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Power of Habit - Essay Example Anything less than perfect is horrible and I can not bear the feeling of being so incompetent for not being able to meet my standards. Committing a mistake is not an option for me. Aiming for perfection is not a bad thing but making a mistake is not the worse either. Perfectionism and Me Setting higher standards is one of the most common things for perfectionists like me. Those who value perfectionism think that having high standards is a good thing. Excellence means strength and failure is something unacceptable. Most of the common thinkings of perfectionism include the "black & white" or sometimes called as "all or nothing" thinking in which "almost" perfect is considered a failure (Scott, "Perfectionist Traits"). There is no space for mistakes ad whenever standards are not met, more often, people like me end up with self pity and will stress ourselves for being weak and stupid. Another kind of thinking perfectionists exhibit is catastrophe thinking which means mistakes create humi liation and disappointment from other people ("How to Overcome Perfectionism, 2). Also known to be common to perfectionism is the "should" statements. For them, everything is a responsibility and must be done respectively. I cannot remember well when exactly did I become a perfectionist. I can only remember that I always strive to be on top and the best among the rest. Striving hard does not necessarily mean only in academic standing. Instead, being perfectionist includes my daily routine and my long term goals. Being a perfectionist, I cannot help but plan my day and my meal. I cannot bear to waste time wondering what to do or what to eat. Thus everyday, I prepare a "to do" list for me to ensure things I should do will be done the way I want it to be. I am not ashamed of being a perfectionist. What makes me hate this part of being me is the fact that I always end up too disappointed whenever I fail to do something in my list and this seem to amuse my family and friends. My family a nd friends always tell me that I overanalyze everything that I forgot to enjoy my life anymore. I hate it when my friends can just make fun and laugh about the some things they messed up while I can't. Making a mistake me feel so stupid and I can't help but blame myself even when replying to emails and text messages. It's harder to stop at this point because I've already got used to it. But my family and friends always encourage me to be light, take things slow and enjoy every moment. As they say, life will never be perfect and being imperfect is what makes us human. Mistakes make a person stronger and better. The Power of Habit and The Habit Loop According to Duhigg (2012), individuals and habits are all different. If we are looking for the correct formula to change habits, then we will never get it because it does not exist. In Duhigg's book entitled The Power of Habit (2012), he identified the habit loop and the framework to identify our habit as well as the formula that out brai n follows why we have habits. The habit loop is constituted by a routine, reward and cue. People can only understand their habit once they know the components of this habit. Routine is the behavior a person want to change. Being a perfectionist by going through planning everything, reviewing and analyzing again and again to avoid mistakes is the routine I want to try to get rid of. Rewards as identified by Duhigg (2012) is the satisfying cravings driving a

Rationale - how women are treated in soap operas Essay Example for Free

Rationale how women are treated in soap operas Essay I am going to be investigating into how women are treated in soap operas. The reason I have chosen to carry out this study is due to the fact that I think that women are given very stereotypical roles within soap operas and it is very hard for them to break out of those boundaries and those specific labels they have been given. The method I will take to reach my objective is to use the content analysis approach. This is a method I will adopt using Meehans research. My aim is to compare how much or how less has changed within that period of time. I hypothesise that in comparison to Meehans analysis of soap operas women are still labelled in the same categories. From this method I should be able to reach to a conclusion as to whether my hypothesis is correct. The method of research I am going to use is content analysis of magazines, TV and newspaper. Content analysis involves the very careful quantification of the content of the media messages. It is able to give a general impression about media content, which can be the basis of theoretical work or policy and programme development. Therefore the way I will carry out my research is by using Meehans study that was carried out in 1960s and 1970s on soap operas and how he categorised the women within the soaps into specific groups. I will carry out my research using a lot of primary resources. To investigate this concept I am going to look at the model, which is similar to the hypodermic syringe model. I am also going to use the feminist approach to try to explain some of the reasons as to why there are so many stereotypical views within soap operas towards women. I am going to be looking at Fergusons feminist cult theory. This highlights how there are many stereotypical views within the soap operas. Context She is seen in Meehans content analysis study of the presentation of women in soap operas shows that in American drama serials there are only 10 female character types that are presented, they are; The Imp, a rebellious tomboy character. She is adventurous, not really sexual, often finds herself in trouble, she is the opposite of what society expects a women to be and the trouble she gets into is often a result of this. The Goodwife, she is domestic, attractive, home-centred and content. She does not wish to become involved with the world outside the home, leaving this to her lovely husband. The Harpy, is an aggressive single woman. She is powerful, even overpowering and not afraid to take on or chase after men. The Bitch, is a sneak and a cheat. She is manipulative, dangerous and deceitful. She lacks the power to be a real villain (invariably male) but she causes real trouble for the forces of good. The Victim, is the passive female who suffers accident, disease or violence, depending in the type of show or it could be to domestic violence. The Decoy, she is a heroine disguised as a victim. Apparently helpless and dependent, shes actually strong and resourceful. She is quite likely to be mistreated, hurt or captured, but she is capable of overcoming her difficulties. The Siren, is a woman who uses her sexuality to lure her victim to a sticky end. The Courtesan, is close to being a prostitute and perhaps has been one. The Witch, has extraordinary power despite this she is invariably dominated by a man and is persuaded often reluctantly to suppress her powers or use it for his aims. The Matriarch, prestige and authority. a positive light despite the fact that she is too old to be sexually attractive. Her status is almost of that of a hero. This study shows that women are portrayed as neater good or evil, never a combination. It also shows that good women are portrayed as submissive, sensitive and domesticated. Bad women are portrayed as rebellious, independent and selfish. Male evil characters are always counterbalanced by good ones, this is not so with female evil characters. The number of occupations which women are portrayed as holding is limited to a few, primarily housewife, receptionist and whore, male roles are also few in number compared to reality, but are more exciting, such as doctor, spies, detective and astronaut. While studies such as Meehans, could be criticised for being dated and referring to the series of the 1960s and 70s. The content recycling of such series on satellite and cable channels means that they are still relevant. Moreover, many of the point she makes are relevant even in more recent television. The number of women portrayed in the media depends very much on the medium concerned and the genre type. Soap operas have relatively high proportion of women, though they are still outnumbered by as much of 7 men to 3 women in some types of soap opera. In advertisements, there are three all male ads to every one all female ads. A study conducted by Beuf (1974) was based on 63 interviews with boys and girls between the ages of three and six. Some girls had abandoned their ambitions even by this early age. Several girls mentioned that their ambitions could not be realised because of their sex. The implication is that because of the small number of high-status female models in the media available for girls to model themselves on, the ambitions of real women are limited. The power of the media in this respect is thought to be very strong. This is not surprising as the Average American girl will have spent more time in front of the TV by the time she is 15 than she will have spent in the classroom. Beuf also argues that women suffer anxiety and stress due to this and because advertising and soap operas create concerns in women particularly about; their body image, the constant need to spend money on products to make them more attractive and desirable for males and also the competition with other women to fight and keep their man. Liberal feminists argue that individuals are trained by the mass media and other social institutions into patterns of behaviour which are performed unconsciously. Sex-roles in particular, have been built up over a long period of time and have become embedded in our culture. Radical feminists identify men as the enemy. They believe that men consciously and unconsciously manipulate social institutions for their own benefit and to the detriment of women. Men hold the dominant positions throughout the media and are able to use them to reflect the images of women which they desire. According to socialist feminists the role of the media is to sustain and perpetuate the capitalist system and the supporting role of women in it. Davies says that those who control the media are almost all rich men, there is every incentive for them to present the capitalist, patriarchal scheme of things as the most attractive system available and to convince the less privileged that the oppression and limitations of their lives are inevitable. According to Skirrow, for example video games are particularly unattractive to women, as they are part of a technology which is identified as male power, and they are about mastering a specifically male anxiety in a specific male way.

Analysing The Tourism Industry Of India

Analysing The Tourism Industry Of India Purpose The paper aims to provide a holistic perspective on various dimensions of the tourism industry in India. Design/methodology/approach The paper combines analysis of various documents as well as insights from researchers. The paper discusses problems of the tourism Industry, strengths of the industry, challenges faced by the industry in India and policy implications of the government. Findings The paper explains the economic importance of tourism Industry in India by outlining the strengths and challenges of the Indian tourism industry. The paper has implications for the government and Industry players in terms of investment in hospitality education and training, infrastructure and better employment practices. Practical implications The paper provides recommendations for some of the initiatives that government and industry players could adopt. Introduction Tourism industry of India is enjoying the growth period, driven by the Indian middle class, increase in tourists who are ready to spend more and the government campaigns to promote Indias Incredible India. The tourism industry in India is substantial and vibrant, and the country is fast becoming a major global destination. It is one of the most profitable industries of India which also contributes huge amount of foreign exchange. In 2006 the amount spent by the tourists in the country was US$ 8.9 billion. Disposable income in India has grown by 10.11% annually from 2001-2006, and most of it has been spent on travels as mentioned in Economy Watch. Foreign tourists spend more in India than almost any other country worldwide. The tourism industry has supported growth in other sectors like horticulture, handicrafts, agriculture, construction and poultry. There is a gap between the potential of the tourism industry and the success achieved till now. Through this study we would try to find out the steps which can be taken to curb the shortages faced by this industry. Industry Contribution Due to booming industries like IT and outsourcing industry, a growing number of business trips are made by foreigners to India, tourists spend more in India than almost any other country across the globe. The Tourism Ministry has also played an important role in the development of the industry; advertising campaigns such as the Incredible India campaigns have promoted Indias culture and have attracted tourists in a tremendous way. Increased tourism in India has created numerous jobs in a variety of related sectors both directly and indirectly. Almost 20 million people are now working in the Indias tourism industry. Indias governmental bodies have also made a considerable impact in tourism by making it mandatory that each and every state of India have to administer support issues related to tourism. A new growth sector is medical tourism. It is currently growing at around 30% per annum. Medical tourist arrivals are expected to reach one million soon. The tourism industry of India is b ased on certain core nationalistic ideals and standards which are: Swaagat or welcome, Sahyog or cooperation, Soochanaa or information, Sanrachanaa or infrastructure, Suvidha or facilitation, Safaai or cleanliness and Surakshaa or security as mentioned by World travel $ Tourism Council, India Initiative. The landscape of India is a natural attraction for tourists and a rich tapestry of cultural heritage is woven into a wide range of tourism products. Indian tourism demand is estimated to grow at 8.8 percent from 2004 to 2013, which would place India as the third-most rapidly growing tourism market in the world after Montenegro and China (HVS Hospitality Services, 2007). There is a phenomenal explosion of domestic tourism which is fueling the industrys revival. India has a wide population of educated, hospitable people who have the moral strength and desire to welcome tourists. The hospitality industry is also booming with an increasing number of hotels being opened in various regions across India. This will in turn help in job creation and in driving the economic growth. Major brands such Emaar Group, Kingdom Hotel Investments; and international fund companies such as Blackstone, Morgan Stanley and Merrill Lynch among others have solidified their interest in the Indian hotel sector. Specific, targeted efforts are being made to develop tourism in India in terms of media campaigns. For example, the Incredible India campaign has had a very strong impact on tourist arrivals. The Brand India message is being communicated globally and penetration is strengthened by reaching prospective visitors through electronic, print and internet media (Himani Kaul, 2009). Sporting events such as the Indian Premier League cricket tournament held in 2008 and the Commonwealth Games to be held in 2010 are also significant drivers for promoting destination India and fuelling tourist demand. Problems faced by the Industry Indias tourism industry has a labor shortage. There is not enough accommodation, rooms and dirty problem, food problem is to stop tourists who come to India. Many parts of the country have not been very good, in terms of appropriate road, rail and air connections. Excessive bureaucracy had delayed new hotel and transport projects. Tourists are often the economic exploitation, and criminal elements in India, Indian women and the elderly can secure access to visitors. Indias tourist attractions were also damaged pollution. Refinery smoke is harmful to the Taj Mahal, and coastal ecosystems, Rann Kutch and the Himalayas are contaminated blow. Delhi, Jaipur, Agra in northern India, transport and communications and Bhuwaneshwar Konark Puri Orissa industry better than other equally attractive destinations in India as per Norah Faith. These problems also shorten the tourist season in India, which then leads to unemployment in off-seasons. As per the Tenth Planning Commission Report on Tour ism; the major impediment to the growth of tourism has been the lack of awareness about the benefits it can bestow upon the host population. The Planning Commission Report has summarized the main factors that affect Indias tourism competitiveness: Lack of concern for competitiveness. Inadequate facilitation services infrastructure improvements at country entry Points and appropriate facilitation services are needed. Lack of quality infrastructure. Lack of emphasis on product quality. Lack of training at the cutting edge. Lack of hygiene. Low utilization of modern marketing and publicity tools. Insufficient involvement by the private sector in tourism development The author Mr. Jauhari talks about Hospitality industry and tourism in India: Hospitality industry is a major employer. The industry includes services such as tourism and food service sector. It was more than from peers, the industrys economic fluctuations. In the world economy the hospitality industry is a major sector. The industry consists of a service industry, including catering, tourism and hotel industry a wide range of varieties. Also includes support for the hotel industry such as airline cabin staff travel and travel agencies, application of information technology (IT) and hospitality and tourism workers in technology business. Hospitality industry is characterized by a large number of employees. Entry-level positions usually require no formal education (S.K.kuthiala) These articles majorly focus on: Infrastructure management: cooperation between different players such as hospitality businesses, infrastructure, state government, the ministry of tourism and environmental agencies. The budgetary allocation for tourism needs to be enhanced and real estate investments are required to upgrade facilities in order that tourists might experience a more consistent service product. Funding opportunities and escalating costs are other limitations. Workforce issues; in turn, this is impeding the professional development of hospitality and tourism as the industry is characterized by long working days and comparatively low levels of compensation. In view of the intense competition for skilled labor and the high rate of attrition at all levels the other key manpower issue relates to the relatively limited experience of and competency in project and construction management. The goal of sustainable tourism requires well coordinated human resource development (HRD) strategies aimed at tourism industry personnel and the host community in general (Srivastava, 2008). Education and training for the hospitality and tourism; an area for concern and discussion relates to the existing provision of hospitality education in India, and especially the curriculum and pedagogy where management preparation and training tend to be omitted. The marketing of hospitality firms; Online marketing has become an important medium for hospitality firms. India is currently behind the pace in this respect and web sites need to add this capability so that they can capitalize on the market opportunities that exist around the world. India lacks in Consumer advisory web sites Strategies adopted for growth and franchising; Destination management; The Indian Governments Incredible India promotional campaign has made a significant contribution to the overseas image of India in the past year and helped to create a positive perception of what India has to offer. However, much more needs to be accomplished in order to deliver on the potential that a tourism experience in India has to offer. Crisis management. This is extremely important dimension that all tourism and hospitality firms need to address. The range of threats to tourism is growing and the outcomes can, potentially have a devastating impact on Indias economy (Dirk Galesser). Recommendations Prioritize the investment in tourism and shorten the project start-up cycles. Establish a single point of access clearance system for new hotel/restaurant/tourism projects. Upgrade airports, water and sanitation facilities and the public transport system as soon as possible. Manage the work force issues by investing in hospitality education and benchmark the curriculum with the best in the world. Establish institutes which train the faculty on a year-round basis. Nurture the right competencies so that prospective employees can perform when hired. India really needs people with outstanding project management experience especially in the management of large chains. Create positive perceptions about the industry, offer competitive wages and invest in employee growth. Any short cuts would have a disastrous impact on hiring and retaining employees in the long run. Invest in the management of online tools for communication. As the internet becomes the main medium for accessing and retrieving information, an online presence needs to be managed so as to create desired business outcomes. This effort needs to be allied with appropriate search terms and links to the main search engines (Vinnie Jauhari) Develop international collaborations in order to learn as quickly as possible from international best practices. Invest in training so that the potential of Indias workforce can be realized. Check the indiscriminate growth of tourism; the local population must be convinced of the need to support regulations in the interest of long-term sustainability. Many of Indias hill resorts have suffered due to lack of concern for capacity management. Ease bureaucratic hurdles.( Shivangi Gupta) Methods Characteristics of tourism are: It is a constantly operating industry. It is affected by seasonal fluctuations. It is highly a Labor-intensive industry especially when it comes to India. Barriers to entry are not strong for this Industry. In India for this Industry Small businesses predominates. It is one industry which is a crucial medium for educational and cultural exchange across the globe. Consumer expenditure of domestic and international tourist is growing at a high rate. Few producers or service providers dominate in the Tourism Industry. Opening of New tourist attractions happens regularly. Mass tourists products have very little differentiation as the industry has not invested in this field up till now. The impacts of tourism are wide ranging reaching economic, social, environmental aspects. Two forms of tourism: International Tourism : Travel to countries outside home country Domestic Tourism: Travel within the country. Factors affecting tourism The tourism industry is complex. Many components of the tourism Industry are linked to the other economic sectors of the country. The resulting interaction of the movement of tourists from the origin to the destination and the drivers involved are available for our analysis: 1. Physical Environment Indian Tourism industry has also developed in a large variety of physical environments, with many of the different environments within India becoming favorable tourist destinations. These environments may include: Hill stations Beaches Deserts Countryside Holy places Historical monuments 2. Technological change. One of the most important variables affecting tourism is the technological changes. Twentieth century, transport technology destination on a large scale are preceded by mass tourism to feel free to spread, the manufacturers of rail or ship built continuous vehicle capabilities. Such developments influence reaches the places are in relation to social and financial reasons The development of large aircraft long-range aircraft Boeing 747, was that an important stimulus for the growth of tourism industry. 3. The biophysical and built environment A countrys bio-physical environment, heritage and artistic life, is an integral part of the tourism industry. Different types of tourism development have different requirements; some countries will support development more than other countries. The industry is eventually located according to the physical distribution of attractions and access to them, which is mainly determined by natural factors. Destination must provide the purpose and needs of tourists for which it is seeking. Tourist practices are influenced by environmental conditions, and restrictions on types of development can take place. Natural features are very desirable and should go together with the infrastructure and tourist attractions. Climate is an important consideration, and favorable weather conditions are crucial. For all tourist activities is an excellent weather, and climate often in a resort holiday season determines the length and profitability. 4. Economic factors Tourism is one of the most prominent global economic performance department. Tourism is the employment of the accommodation, catering, transport, entertainment and other services industries major source of important provisions. In addition, there is a huge production of indirect tourism activities. This is a promotion, because of its multiplier effect of a wide range of important means of economic growth. Tourism is Indias contribution to export earnings in large part on the Indian economy Changing economic conditions largely determine the scale of the tourism industry. With the development of changes in employment structure and a more affluent society, creating a higher level of tourism products. 5. Socio-culturalInfluences Participation in tourism is affected by demographic and social factors such as age, family life cycle, education, occupational structure, population concentration and quantity. Profound impact on demographic and social changes of the population indulge, in the future tourism will be seen. Increased life expectancy and changing composition of the workforce is also important. More and more women participation rate provides a boost tourism, because the two higher income household disposable income. There is also a dink for those who travel more frequently. 6. Political influences Governments at all levels and all parties acknowledge that although tourism is basically a private sector, the impact of the need for government involvement. Government has a profound impact on the economic environment in which the tour operators. The Governments main role is to promote the prosperity of the industry and the most extensive economic, social and environmental objectives consistent with the development. 7. Cultural influences Historical or cultural value is characterized by strong tourist attractions. Three Seductive cultural forms: cultural forms, because it is inanimate monuments cultural forms is reflected in the daily life of a destination Especially in the cultural forms, can it be animated, such as festivals. Tourism is often accompanied by cultural exchange and cultural richness. These contacts can have harmful effects be in the local culture and traditional way of life if they are weakened or destroyed. The relationship between production and consumption Tourism as a production consists of three main components: Tourist country of origin; destinations and travel routes between locations. 1. Tourism generating areas Visitors second homes in other words. Which represent the worlds major markets and tourism market is the main feature found here. 2. Tourism destination areas Attract tourists and what is not available at home. Transport lines connecting the two areas of production, is the key factor. Production activities they are the most important part of traffic. Them as visitors acquire the experience from many different places. These activities are very interdependent. The changing nature of the production process The tourism industry throughout the twentieth century is closely related to rising living standards in developed countries. Half of the twentieth century, largely in the opportunity to travel to the privilege of the rich society, but the following World War II period of rapid growth has enabled more people to travel. In the automotive and aircraft become the main means of transport. A number of important changes are related to the development of the industry International Travel Tourism has become globalized. Global transport infrastructure around the world is rapidly becoming the way of all interrelated. Degree of globalization has also increased more countries to participate in international travel. Organizational Development Tourism organizations from two sources: the government and the private sector. Recognizing the contribution of the tourism industry, the countrys economic and social benefits derived out of it, to almost all government organizations, tourism should be promote. Their responsibilities are of different degrees. Opportunities in tourism, there is caused by large and small scale mixing of all the travel needs of food service from origin to destination. Production activities with other tourism enterprises participate in the emergence of significant growth. Most of the big travel company growth from the market and many tourist destinations and a greater market share and economies of scale drive very competitive nature. Social impact of tourism Tourism is a personal decision by the consumer. Tour Price for the whole package tours, it is usually cheaper to import a larger market holiday. Consumers have a choice variety. Small group travel Small group travel is a popular choice. They use local resources and services as possible. Personal travel Many tourists are actively planning their travel experiences. They like to personalize their trip, and not locked into a tour group. Experienced travelers are seeking to achieve specific wishes. This reflects the visitors experience new and different aspirations. Demands of professional productive activities have been seen as a response to the tourism industry. Economic impact of tourism: Increase the scale of production The profit motive to encourage the development of large scale operations and the size of companies involved in the increase. Increasing size is especially evident in the lodging industry. The action in the hotel industry continued to expand. The large chain hotels can take advantage of economies of scale; small independent can compete on the basis of cost, personalized service. Horizontal and vertical integration Increase in the production and concentration of ownership and control of the growth in size, usually comes through the horizontal and vertical integration. A business may seek to expand or develop its own or combined with other enterprises. Transnational Management Integration continues to act in the tourism point of a multinational or transnational in nature. Multi-country development model is different. Clearly, the global market to provide greater market potential and opportunities, gain competitive advantage. Company wants to diversify its investment portfolio will expand overseas activities. The impact of tourism technology Tourism received a lot of research funds to promote development of new technologies. They changed this productive every field of activity. Consumer choice Tourism motivation and decision-making are increasingly shaped by changing technology. The Internet has allowed a lot of information has become available to tourists. Hotel facilities, reservations, attractions and more like these. Transportation Technology Aircraft The aircraft will benefit the future development of larger capacity aircraft, but still subsonic. Generating capacity in order to promote aviation aircraft and speed increase. Therefore, the new aircraft cannot travel faster than any existing, but they will have a greater range and more seats to reduce travel costs. Land transport Transport is now faster and better competitive long-distance travel. This is the development of infrastructure to work together. Maritime transport Particularly there is a fast growth in the cruise industry. In 20th century Cruise fleet has doubled in the last decade. Keep track of personnel and property Computerization allows operators to operate more efficiently and produce marketing plan activities that can be used to the wealth of data. Global satellite network to provide as a new powerful marketing tool. Technology has changed the allocation process. The political impact of tourism Most governments are now actively seeking to promote tourism, and in their own countries, to take measures to coordinate public and private tourism activities to promote development of the industry. In some parts of the developed world, Government support has been less impending. In many developing countries, tourism is considered to accelerate economic development. Some Governments have also encouraged the development of international tourism, and promote their own political goals. The nature of government involvement: Tourism Promotion The Governments main contribution is both to promote tourism, and in their own country. The most direct way is to establish Tourism Organization, the impact of tourism development. Ministry of Tourism Australia, the implementation of this role, its objectives include: To provide a future development of the industry, the Governments clear statement To strengthen the economic, environmental and cultural awareness of the importance of tourism. Facilitate the entry of visitors Easy to enter a country is a key factor to attract tourists. If the entry procedures for tourists are going to be complex, tourism will be affected. Now some countries with visa-free access in some countries Transport Policy Availability, price and ease of transport within and between countries dominate the visitors flow. Distribution of the traffic dispersion in terms of tourists is important. Governments are generally used for transportation infrastructure and equipment available. Many airlines have entered the Union, to enable them to reduce costs and increase capacity. Under pressure Government have to further do the liberalization of the international airlines. General economic policy The Government policies affect the industry directly and indirectly. For example, when the Government policies and regulations and high inflation would reduce spending, thus limiting the disposable income of the tourism industries. Government revenue, chares levies additional cost to the tourists. Environmental and social impacts of tourism Two major problems threaten the long-term survival of the tourism industry: environmental degradation, and adverse social impact, which is often accompanied by the development of tourism. Tourism and the environment Tourism development is often near the biophysical environment where attractive or unique features. Tourism development often has a heavy pressure on natural resources. The greatest threat is to those who are most vulnerable to natural and man-made pressures. Tourism can help: The deterioration of air and water supply Destruction of natural landscapes Destruction of vegetation Threats to wildlife The challenge is to develop a procedure to assess the potential environmental impacts of tourism development. Other mechanisms can be used to solve the impact of tourism regulations, the establishment of national parks, protection of significant heritage management and legislation to help protect our cultural and natural resources. In tourism development and environmental protection activities linked to the production of future success. Uncontrolled development is likely to undermine the tourist attraction. Adequate planning by the government, the threat of environmental degradation faced by the world tourism industry can be overcome. The social impact of tourism Between visitors and residents can be mutually beneficial social ties: 1. Resident population to gain more understanding of cultural tourists, so as to maintain the national heritage of some of the traditional activities and needs. 2. Passengers bring tourism revenue and maintenance, and for local use these facilities. Visitors can go to the same host country and its culture and traditions of understanding of their homes. The development of tourism can promote each others misunderstanding, hostility and social tensions, the impact of living by the tourists. This could include prostitution, crime and gambling. Social policy and social services must become an integral part of tourism planning, tourism operators and by the host government. Failure to do so may appear hostile to tourists, which can reduce the tourist flow and vitality. Results and Discussions We conducted the survey among diverse demographics to analyze the current situation of tourism industry of India. After collecting data, we first performed the factor analysis on the data. From factor analysis we got five different factors on which we performed multiple linear regression (MLR) to get the refined results. Given below is the output that we generated from SPSS: We can clearly find out that people give importance to Information about tourist spots, tour packages and security then Infrastructure and Hospitality. To attract large number of tourists we need to implement solutions for these factors and have to take appropriate measure for the growth of Indian tourism Industry. Recommendations as per our study Tourism is the worlds largest production activities. This is accepted as their source of income and employment potential of the results of the government. The pace and the future tourism project are to determine the direction of the explosive growth: Information We need to develop an information system which is very efficient and accessible across the globe which also includes remote areas. Security In India we need to make sure that we have to keep safety mechanism ready and speedy by connecting every tourist place, hotels to our police stations. We can keep a chunk of the policemen to cater particular to this need. Creativity Industry people have to start working on framing the package tours with more creativity and innovation as our mass tourist products are more or less same and lack the flexibility which is required. Infrastructure We need to provide adequate protection of the environment. Tourism trend is closely related to national infrastructure. Infrastructures in India needs huge investment outlay and will directly have an impact on the growth of the tourism Industry. Accessibility Transport technology to make long-term fortunes with more affordable, more people to participate in international travel. Chosen to reflect the perceived safety of the destination. Accommodation Tourists will be attracted to the destination best suits their needs. Tourism is trying to provide travel experiences to suit all budgets and circumstances. Attractions Technology will continue to develop and strengthen the tourism experience. Market research will lead to new tourism operators to promote products. This is may be some barriers to international travel. Visitors will be courting the economic development of developed and developing countries. Tourism stakeholders will have to bear greater responsibility. Whether it is a tourist and the host population should not be regarded as environmental quality. The basic strategy of tourism development is to preserve and protect areas such as goal setting apart. Development of guidelines for ethical and environmental regulations should be implemented to maintain sustainable tourism in the next century is feasible. As the state boarders open, population aging, more affluent, tourism is to promote more and more people will go. As production activities, tourisms importance in the global economy will continue to grow. Some more positives and negatives about the tourism industry which can be enhanced and can be prevent respectively: Tourism foreign exchange earnings can be used to pay for imports Protection of the unique environment is often Travel to create employment opportunities, are labor-intensive Local products can be sold to hotels and resorts At the airport with foreign investment Profits can be used to improve housing, schools, etc. Local customs and traditions are preserved To improve cultural understanding 10-20% of the income received in time to stay in

Comparing the Role of the Narrator in Melville’s Benito Cereno, Henry James’ Daisy Miller and Hwang :: Comparison Compare Contrast Essays

Comparing the Role of the Narrator in Melville’s Benito Cereno, Henry James’ Daisy Miller and Hwang’s M. Butterfly Written stories differ in numerous ways, but most of them have one thing in common; they all have a narrator that, on either rare occasions or more regularly, help to tell the story. Sometimes, the narrator is a vital part of the story since without him or her, it would not be possible to tell the story in the same way, and sometimes, the narrator has a very small role in the story. However, he or she is always there, and to compare how different authors use, and do not use, this outside perspective writing tool, a comparison between Herman Melville’s Benito Cereno, Henry James’ Daisy Miller, and David Henry Hwang’s M. Butterfly will be done. One of the basic functions of the narrator is to describe the actions that occur from an outside perspective. Since almost no characters will describe the basic actions, i.e. how people are moving, in the plot, it is necessary to use the narrator as help in this issue. All three works that are compared in this essay, Daisy Miller, Benito Cereno and M. Butterfly, use this technique quite often and in very similar ways. First of all, we have James who never writes any words without explicit meaning to the story. As a result, the narrator’s descriptions of simple actions are often short and concise; â€Å"Daisy looked at him for a moment† (James 108). However, since M. Butterfly is originally written to be performed and not read, Hwang uses the narrator to describe the stage for the reader. Therefore, most of the narrator’s comments are related to how the characters move on stage, and how the stage itself looks like; â€Å"They start to walk about the stage. It is a summer night on the Beijing streets. Sounds of the city play on the house speakers† (Hwang 21). Melville, on the other hand, uses the narrator for more detailed purposes. He often adds specific details to the descriptions; small hints of what is still to come in the storyline. A good example of this is when he describes how the two captains in the story are standing on the deck: â€Å"While most part of the story was being given, the two captains stood on the after part of the main deck, a privileged spot, no one being near but the servant† (Melville 45).

Task

There are efferent acts for different types of discriminations that must be followed by professional workers in any types Of settings. Sometimes promoting Anti- Discriminatory Practices may be threatening to workers as there are great changes in legislation time to time. The legislations are there to prevent Care Workers from discriminating towards Client Service users. Disability is a state or function that can be judged severally as damage taken place. It causes consequences such as physical, sensory, cognitive and intellectual impairments due to mental illnesses and different types of diseases and situations.It effects individual's organ or body part and may also effect individual's participation in life. This is why there is an Anti- Discriminatory practice that promotes disabled individuals in participating in life and protects individuals from getting discriminated. The act that am going to talk about is the Disability Discrimination Act 2005 (DAD) that relates to Disability. T he main purpose of the Disability Discrimination Act 2005 is to improve the lives of Disabled people by allowing them to carry out day to day activities. However, it does not mean the legislation creates new individual sights for the Disabled people.The act is there to prevent individuals from getting discriminated due to the disabilities. The act ensures that all individuals are entitled to civilian rights in the way that they are entitled to goods, services and facilities that are needed for their needs. The DAD is also there to encourage other communities to help provide regulations which would break the barrier that has been causing discrimination; this is done providing reasonable adjustments like: Providing Transport but also booking premises check if wheelchairs etc are accessible.Share personal details if needed. Improve access route within the location. -: Communicate with disabled person about services that are provided and explain how to improve accessibility. Updated Tec hnology for example: Telephone with text displayed for a Deaf person. -: Treat disabled person like any other customer (Respect and Value them) Provide readers and interpreter for meetings, interviews or consultation. -: Employers or individuals should remember that not all disabilities can be seen, some can be hidden.Encourage the community to support and encourage disabled people. Anti- Discriminatory Practices being promoted in a Health and Social Care setting In order to promote Anti- Discriminatory Practices in the Health and Social Care Settings, Care Workers must train, keep up to date with changes within the legislations, policies and technology as procedure may change over the years, as procedures may change, Care Workers must learn the new procedures to continue on their professionalism in the Career.Care Workers must be informed about the changes in Equality, Diversity and Rights and also any other aspects of Health and Social Care such as the four ethical Principles, Hes s are sectors that must be taken into account to protect the Client Service Users, the sectors are: Justice- this is where people must be treated fairly with respect no matter the differences. An example of this would be, even though a man may be Dyslexic, he should be treated with respect rather than treating him stupidly. Anatomy- this is where a person's choice must be valued. : Beneficence- this is where Care Workers take respond and take action in way that benefits their Client Service Users. They take on risks and costs. An example of this may be, cost of Electronic Wheelchair for a person ho cannot walk. -: Non- Maleficent- this is where Care Workers shouldn't let harm caused by treatments and inventions affect the benefits of their treatment with the Client Service Users. An example of this may be, even if a disabled person has been treated in a Hospital and feels a lot better, A Care Worker cannot say: ‘Your feeling better, you don't need me, another Client needs my h elp more than you. This sort of behavior is not acceptable and professional as Care Workers main purpose is too help anyone who is in need of help. These four principles are there to help guide Care Workers On how to protect Client Service users. Other than the Four Ethical Principles, there are also other procedures that will help Care Workers to keep professionalism and to also help Client Service User by following the Care Value Base, Charter of Rights and the Code of Practice; The Care Value Base is Principles that would help keep Care Workers and Client Service Users relationship professional.These Principles are: The promotion of Anti- Discriminatory Practice. An example for this would be promoting the Disability Discrimination Act 2005 for Disabled People. The promotion and support of dignity, independence and safety. Care Workers should look after the well-being of a Disabled individual. -: Respect for and Acknowledge of personal beliefs and an individual's identity. Care Wo rkers should show the Disabled person that although they have their difference, they are valued in the same way as any other individual. They won't be treated unequal. : The maintenance of Confidentiality. Care Workers should prove to the Disabled person that Care Worker can be trusted unless there are risks; Confidentiality may be broken in order to prevent any trouble of harm. -: Protection from abuse and Harm. Care Workers should ensure Disabled people that their Health and Safety is very important The promotion of effective communication and relationship. An example for this would be a Deaf person, as they cannot hear; Care Workers may bring in for them a worker who may be able to communicate with them through Signs.The promotion of personalized (individual) care. An example of this would be that the disabled individual would be entitled to care that fits their needs. In Health and Social Care, Charter of Rights is standards that are expected from the Service. Client Service Use rs are entitled of these rights. For instance, as for a Disabled person they are entitled to: Right to be respected. Disabled person should feel that they are valued although they may not be the same as others. Rights to Safety from Harm. Disabled people should feel as if they are protected. Right to be allowed Privacy.Disabled people should feel as if they have some space no matter what their situation may be. Right to Confidentiality. Disabled people should feel as if they can trust the Health and Social Care Settings. Right to have access on you. Disabled people should feel as if they are entitled to looking at their own deiced health status. -: Right to independence and Choice. Disabled people are entitled to being dependent on them and should always be entitled to choices. Right to Freedom of Speech. Disabled People should feel as if they can have a say in anything.They should feel as if they are allowed to express their feelings or opinions etc. Right to be seen within a reaso nable time scale. Right to celebrate your own Culture and Beliefs. Disabled people should feel as if their Cultures and Beliefs are respected and valued. Right to be able to communicate in your own language. Disabled people should be allowed to speak in their own language; therefore, Care Workers should bring in translators or interpreters etc. Right to be supportive. Disabled people should feel as if Care Workers are by their side. They shouldn't feel alone and lonely.Right to make their own decisions. Disabled people should be allowed to decide on choices that relates to them and decisions shouldn't always be made for them. Code of Practice is another way of promoting Anti- Discriminatory practice. It is there to guide Care Workers on their roles, responsibilities and rights. It is there to remind Care Workers of what their job is about. The practices for this act are: To respect Diversity of Clients, to be Non- Discriminatory. To treat with Equality and Equity. To respect their R ights, Cultures and Beliefs of Client Service User. : To empower Client Service Users. To promote independence and choice of Client Seen,'ice Users. Not to Marginal's or Disemboweled Client Service users. These principles and the DAD are there to guide Care Worker. Care Workers in the right direction but to also allow them to feel as if they are committed to the Principle and Legislations. Furthermore, Care Workers can also rumoring individual rights; these can be shown in waiting rooms, receptions, canteens etc, for Client Service Users to see, but to also show Client Service Users that Care Workers are taking their job seriously.Furthermore, promoting individual rights can be read out to Client Service user, not only that, if Care Worker is unsure, they are also provided a handbook, which shows Equality, Diversity and Rights, so that their job can still stay professional. Care Workers can also empower individuals, so that individuals feel as if they are able to make choices and de cisions on their own behalf. Care Workers do his to show Client Service Users, that the Health and Social Care settings are there to support them but to also show them that, the service only care about their best interests.The Principles and the DAD is there to also inform Client Service Lesser that they are equal and same as any other individual. The Principle and the DAD are there to promote to Anti- Discriminatory Practice. To prove to Disabled people that they do not tolerate any sort of discrimination but to also show that the Health and Social Care Settings are by their sides. Asses the influence of a recent National Policy promoting Anti – Discriminatory Practice The DAD 2005 is the amended version of the Disability Discrimination Act 1995.The Disability Discrimination Act 1 995 main purpose was to promote rights and encourage organizations. However the DAD 2005 promotes towards the public, the main purpose of the law is to promote the Disability equality and produce a ction plans for the public. This Legislation also goes toward people with HIVE and Students with Disabilities. The Anti- Discriminatory Practice is there so that the public can also follow Laws and Regulations that would prevent discrimination towards people who may have capabilities, this is done by ensuring that all services are planned and covered.If any one does not follow these regulations, scones ounce will come across. Difficulties that may arise when implementing Anti – Discriminatory Practice in a Health & Social care Settings The Difficulties that may arise when implementing Anti-Discriminatory Practices in Health and Social Care settings are that if Care Workers are not prepared or motivated in their jobs they may discriminate as they will not realize. Furthermore, not following Code of Practices, Charter of Rights and Care Value Base, this would lead to discrimination as Care Workers and ClientService would not have any Rules and Regulations to follow. Not only th at, if Care Workers are not trained properly, Client Service User may not attend sessions which could cause future problems in the society as Client Service Users may not understand the Rules and Regulations that are set up for them. Not following professional standards can also lead to Diplomacy Actions and dismissal. Successes of Recent Initiative in Promoting Anti- Discriminating Practice The Disability Discrimination Act 2005 is a law, which means that if anyone goes against this law, serious acts would take into consideration.The main repose of the law is eliminating discrimination toward people who have disabilities. The act ensures that every individual is treated with Equality, Diversity and Rights. This is why promoting Anti- Discriminatory Practice is successful, as it is a method of preventing discriminations. Successful as the Disability Discrimination Act 2005 and other Anti- Discriminatory Practices are there to promote all individuals to follow Procedures and Policies .For instance, in the Health and Social Care Settings, there is applying the Care Value Base, which is there for both Care Workers and Client Service users in alluding up relationships, so that no discrimination is caused between them, or the Charter of Rights which is there for Client Service Users, to inform them on what they expect from organizations or the Code of Practice which is there to remind Care Workers to treat Disabled people or other people fairly, equally and respectfully etc.Furthermore, the Legislations is also successful as there is contain uses training provides for Care Workers and also Technology, Procedures are always updated, which means Procedures would work along side with the coming years. The Legislations also helps as it helps Care Workers to empower individuals and help care workers on how to deal with any sort of discrimination or conflicts which may occur or vice versa, if individuals are discriminated, they would know what help to get. Ways of Overcom ing Difficulties which may arise when implementing Anti- Discriminatory Practices.There are ways of overcoming difficulties when implementing Anti- Discriminatory Practices. For instance, in the Health and Social Care Setting, Care Workers are trained with skills: seeing both sides of the arguments. Being willing to listen. : not taking sides. Not sulking and letting things fester. Ewing good at quick thinking. -: Looking for solutions and not getting bogged down in personal issues. These are skills that sort Conflict. Care Workers must be â€Å"Professional and Positive† as negativity can cause more problems.Furthermore, other ways of overcoming difficulties is by giving advice and guidance (rights) by implementing from the government of policies and guidelines by manager. Furthermore, explaining to worker and individuals of the consequence when breaking the rules Of the Anti- Discriminatory practices. Care Workers can use the Complaints Procedure. These are procedures that al organizations and smaller work places have to follow as the law has made this one of the way of sorting out any conflicts.The Compliant Procedure is there to show Client Service User that any Complaints they have would be dealt effectively and efficiently as Complaints are not acceptable. The Health and Social Care Setting would investigate Complaints properly, even after dealing with Compliant, if Client Service Users are not satisfied with the procedures; they may complain further or even be entitled to receive compensation if they are harmed. The Anti- Harassment is another policy where all organization must follow a logic of law which deals with any sort of harassment.Harassment on the basis of Sexuality, gender, disability, belief etc Advocacy is another way of overcoming any difficulties as a Care Worker is there to represent their Client Service User as they may be young, vulnerable or even elderly. They support their Client so that they don't get discriminated or neither feels as if they are alone. Conclusion In conclusion, a National Initiative is a policy that is implemented by the government. This is why Anti- Discriminatory Practices are put into organizations so that individuals are not discriminated.

A Job Opportunity Listening Comprehension Quiz

A Job Opportunity Listening Comprehension Quiz In this  listening comprehension  you will hear two people talking about a new job opportunity. You will hear the listening twice. Write down the answers to the questions. After you have finished, click on the arrow to see if you have answered the questions correctly. Listen to the Job Opportunity listen comprehension. A Job Opportunity Listening Quiz Who needs a job?Where is she?Who is offering the job?What is the position?What is the pay?What requirements are asked for?What type of person is desired?What can she earn besides the salary? Listening Dialogue Transcript Woman 1: Hey, I think I found a job that might interest Sue. Where is she?Woman 2: Shes not in today. Went on a trip to Leeds, I think. What is it? Woman 1: Well, its from a magazine called London Week which claims to be the only newspaper for visitors to London.Woman 2: What do they want? A reporter?   Woman 1: No, its what they call a sales executive has to sell with unique benefits of the magazine to agencies and clients in London.Woman 2: Hmmm, could be interesting. How much does it pay? Woman 1: Fourteen thousand plus commission.Woman 2: Not bad at all! Do they specify what they want? Woman 1: Sales people with up to two years of experience. Not necessarily in advertising. Sues got plenty of that.Woman 2: Yeah! Nothing else? Woman 1: Well, they want bright, enthusiastic young people.Woman 2: No trouble there! Any other details about job conditions? Woman 1: No, just the commission on top of the salary.Woman 2: Well, lets tell Sue! Shell be in tomorrow I expect.   Language Notes In this listening selection, the English you hear is colloquial. Its not slang. However, many short common phrases such as Is there, Are there, Thats, etc., as well as question beginnings are sometimes dropped. Listen for the context of the phrases, and the meaning will be clear. These types of short phrases are necessary when writing, but are often dropped in casual conversation. Here are a few examples from the listening selection: Any other details about job conditions?Nothing else?Not bad at all! Understand but Dont Copy Unfortunately, spoken English is often much different than the English we learn in class. Verbs are dropped, subjects are not included, and slang is used. While its important to notice these differences, its probably best to not copy the speech, especially if its slang. For example, in the United States many people use the word like in a wide variety of situations. Understand that the like is not necessary, and understand based on the context of the conversation. However, dont pick up this bad habit just because a native speaker uses it! Listening Quiz Answers   SueOn a trip to LeedsA magazine - London WeekA sales executive14,000Sales people with up to two years experienceBright and enthusiasticA commission