Wednesday, May 6, 2020
We Must Put More Human, Material And Electronic Resources...
Discuss the proposition ââ¬Å"If we could put more human, material and electronic resources into intelligence the more problem of terrorism would disappear. Enhancing Intelligence Management, Developing Community Resilience FAHD PAHDEPIE Terrorism is an evolving and multifaceted phenomenon (Lentini, 2003). Although there is no single definition that is received full approval from academic and governmental circle, most scholars and practitioners believe that the key idea of terrorism is a politically motivated violence against non-combatants that is designed to trigger fear and anxiety among them (Lentini, 2013; Schmid Graaf, 1982). Bakker and Veldhuis (2012) argue that terrorists do not utilize violence to kill or wound theirâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The term of ââ¬Ëfear managementââ¬â¢ in counterterrorism debates is related to the concept of ââ¬Ëcommunity resilienceââ¬â¢ (Bakker Veldhuis, 2012). Borrowing from the concept of ââ¬Ëresilienceââ¬â¢ in ecology, engineering, physics and psychology, where the term is already well developed, the phrase of ââ¬Ëcommunity resilienceââ¬â¢ can be defined as the demonstrated capacity for a given system, such as community, to withstand and respond po sitively to fear and anxiety (Wickes, Zahnow, Mazerolle, 2010). In the counterterrorism context, community resilience can be presumed as a positive factor that limits the negative impact of terrorism on individual and society (Bakker Veldhuis, 2012). In linking with the intelligence as one of the key elements in counterterrorism efforts, there is a big question for the intelligence community regarding what portion that they can contribute in developing the so-called resilient community? While realizing that the need to develop better intelligence managementââ¬âto put more human, technological, and financial capitalsââ¬âis immediate necessity (Ackerman, 2001), intelligence community should aware that the major objective of intelligence management is not about apprehending the state of terrorism through data mining and covert actions, rather to develop preparedness, vulnerability, and recovery of the society to face and handle the threats and disorders (Scott Jackson, 2004). Consequently, intelligence should be perceived as an
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